What is a Bose-Einstein Condensate? A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is an exotic state of matter that forms when a dilute gas of bosonic particles is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute ...

and together they predicted a fifth state of matter (now confirmed) and now called the Bose-Einstein condensate. A Bose-Einstein condensate is usually formed when extremely low density gasses of ...

very cold matter (we’re talking almost absolute zero) becomes what is called a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)—sometimes ...

Bose–Einstein condensates are a state of matter in which all the constituent particles exist in their lowest energy level. The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents more than one electron (an ...

Here we report direct observation of the Bose–Einstein condensation of the two-magnon bound state in Na2BaNi(PO4)2. Comprehensive thermodynamic measurements confirmed the two-dimensional Bose–Einstein ...

However, this final state |3〉 can ... importance that Bose–Einstein condensates are used. When the probe light pulse is recreated, the atoms in the travelling-matter copy act as little ...

It’s why the lesser-known fifth form of matter—Bose-Einstein condensates—honors his achievements. However, there’s a new form of two-dimensional matter, recently published in the journal ...

Developing quantum technologies sensitive at these scales might also help answer other big questions, such as the nature of dark energy and dark matter ... states that might present advantages. I will ...