The subclavian arteries provide oxygenated blood to the head, neck and upper limbs, as well thyroid tissue and the superior (upper region) and anterior (front area) of the chest wall. The ...

Aneurysm occurs when a blood vessel weakens and bulges If this blood vessel is ruptured it can lead to severe internal ...

rather than reattaching a single island of aortic wall. [11] The innominate, left carotid, and left subclavian arteries are reconstructed in separate end-to-end anastomoses by using a branched ...

The intercostal artery, nerve, and vein course along the ... and the parietal pleura covers the inner thoracic wall. In dogs, the pleural cavity exists as a potential space, with the visceral ...

Since arterial blood flow is pulsatile and arterial vessel walls are compliant, pulsatile changes in blood volume occur in the thoracic arterial system, predominantly in the aorta, as a result of ...