What is a Bose-Einstein Condensate? A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is an exotic state of matter that forms when a dilute gas of bosonic particles is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute ...

Creating the fifth state of matter in space: In 1924, Satyendra Nath Bose proposed a new field of study now called quantum statistics. After reading his paper, Albert Einstein worked in ...

Bose-Einstein Condensation: A state of matter formed by bosons at very low temperatures, where a significant fraction of the particles occupy the lowest quantum state, leading to macroscopic ...

When cooled enough, matter can morph into exotic phases that appear to be one thing, but behave like something else. Indium belongs to a group of elements that has never been brought to an ultracool ...

Bose–Einstein condensates are a state of matter in which all the constituent particles exist in their lowest energy level. The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents more than one electron (an ...

It’s why the lesser-known fifth form of matter—Bose-Einstein condensates—honors his achievements. However, there’s a new form of two-dimensional matter, recently published in the journal ...

Developing quantum technologies sensitive at these scales might also help answer other big questions, such as the nature of dark energy and dark matter ... states that might present advantages. I will ...