Complex systems such as metabolic pathways, ecosystems, the Internet, or human societies are comprised of large numbers of components that interact according to rules that change over time and that ...

For example, while the consequences of climate change pose ... We investigate emergent behavior in complex biological systems, including natural and therapeutically engineered immune functions. We ...

From the perspective of complex systems, a new study reveals the universality, specificity, and explanatory power of ...

Complex systems are what emerge when basic building blocks come together to generate something new. These emergent properties can be unpredictable, powerful, and even beautiful, and they are the heart ...