Nationalism can be seen as the want of a people to live independently from the rule or influence of other nations.Throughout the 19th century ... also were part of a German volk (people).

At the end of the 19th century, while studying the effects of passing an electrical current through gases at low pressure, German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen accidentally discovered X-rays—highly ...

Research interests I continue to pursue largely author- and text-focused research on many aspects of the German 19th century. Topics of current special ... politics in the decades leading up to the ...