The indications for laparoscopic repair of abdominal wall hernias are ... Spigelian hernia, or also called 'spontaneous lateral ventral hernia' arises at the level of the semilunar line (Linea ...

Laparoscopic hernia repair is similar to other laparoscopic procedures. General anesthesia is given, and a small cut (incision) is made in or just below the navel. The abdomen is inflated with air so ...

after esophago-gastroscopy laparoscopic reduction and hernia repair followed by an anti-reflux procedure is suggested. However, in cases of unstable patients open repair is the surgical method of ...