Matter is made up of small particles called atoms. Atoms can exist on their own or together as molecules. Atoms are very small and around 100,000,000 of them end to end would measure 1 centimetre.

Phase transitions, shifts between different states of matter, are widely explored physical phenomena. So far, these transitions have primarily been studied in three-dimensional (3D) and ...

Microsoft scientists have created a quantum processor that taps into a rare state of matter that was first theorized in the ...

After decades of looking, researchers have seen a string of atoms go through a 1D phase change so elusive that ... understand just the basic states that matter can be in,” says Alexander ...

Skyrmions are tiny vortex-like structures found in various condensed-matter systems, such as helical ferromagnets and liquid crystals. Blue phase III ... the skyrmion model was originally ...

Temperature changes ... of matter - AQA Understanding how to approach exam questions helps boost exam performance. Questions will include multiple choice, descriptions and explanations, using ...