the average rate of reaction can be calculated using the equation below. This equation is sometimes written as \(rate=\frac{\Delta quantity}{\Delta t}\) The change in measurable quantity can be ...

The difference or "missing mass" is converted into energy in accordance with Einstein’s equation E=mc² ... be confined with a high ion density to achieve a suitable fusion reaction rate. The ions must ...

you can calculate the rate using the equation. rate = 1 ÷ (time taken for X to be obscured) The amount of light passing through the reaction can be measured directly using a light sensor and a ...

A new theory predicts one of the effects of macroscopic mechanical forces on mechanochemical organic synthesis by a ball mill.