Nanoparticles (NPs) are materials whose dimensions range from 1 to 1,000 nanometers (nm). Due to their nano-scale dimensions and tunable material properties, NPs have gained interest in the global ...

Enhancing the selectivity of endothelial cells (ECs) over smooth muscle cells (SMCs) on material surfaces is critical for improving the prognosis of cardiovascular device implantation, preventing ...