Improving the utilization of platinum in proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells is critical to reducing their cost. In the past decade, numerous Pt-based oxygen reduction reaction catalysts with ...

The degradation seriously affects the durability and cost of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). This article presents a novel model-driven method based on the frequency-domain Kalman ...

This paper proposes a thermal management strategy for proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). To handle the highly coupled and nonlinear nature of the ...