For one, scientists observe a "cosmic fossil" called the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The first light that was free to ...

To get around this problem, a mesh-independent evaluation procedure is introduced. With this procedure it is possible to quantitatively evaluate the electric field strength in the vicinity of the ...

Abstract: Internal dielectric strength of vacuum interrupters (VIs) is primarily determined by the macroscopic electric field strength and effective area on the electrode surfaces. While internal ...