The portions of these proteins that are nested amid the hydrocarbon tails have hydrophobic surface characteristics, and the parts that stick out are hydrophilic (Figure 2). At physiological ...

The collection of proteins within a cell determines its health and function. Proteins are responsible for nearly every task of cellular life, including cell shape and inner organization, product ...

but membrane proteins also have hydrophobic parts that buoy the protein in the lipid layer. To maintain their shape, these lipid-loving domains must be surrounded by components that resemble the ...