Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) are innate immunity molecules present in most invertebrate and vertebrate animals, but not in plants. Insects have up to 19 PGRPs, classified into short ...

Besides the down-regulated genes, a higher expression was recorded for the number of gene including hydrogenase and formate dehydrogenases and in genes involved in energy production and conservation, ...

Molecular Biomimetics, Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 523, Uppsala SE-75120, Sweden Molecular Biomimetics, Department of ...