Additionally, a systematic review of pulmonary agenesis revealed that this condition frequently coexists with tracheal stenosis and other anomalies. The review found that tracheal stenosis was a ...

Specific defects such as congenital cystic kidney (HR 6.62, 95% CI 6.01 to 7.29), renal agenesis (HR 4.38 ... 95% CI 5.92 to 12.48) and pulmonary vascular disease (HR 6.78, 95% CI 3.93 to 11.70).

You must go to a doctor to know for sure whether you have COPD. That’s because there are things to consider for a diagnosis. Some people have asthma and COPD at the same time. If you have ...

You may be given bronchodilator medication to increase airflow to your lungs. Your doctor may recommend pulmonary rehabilitation, a program designed to increase your awareness about your condition.

You may understand chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a condition affecting your lungs and your ability to breathe. COPD is an umbrella term for several chronic lung diseases that ...

It may be difficult to determine which of these many factors are responsible for the pulmonary hypertension in an individual patient, so each factor should be considered and investigated.

Hypoplasia or agenesis may involve any part of the reproductive tract, including the cervix, fallopian tube, and vagina. Because of its infrequency, the literature on cervical agenesis is limited ...

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) signal through FGF receptor tyrosine kinases to regulate a wide range of biological processes during development and adulthood. FGF receptors (FGFRs) are involved ...

You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways. Thrombotic pulmonary embolism is not an isolated disease of the chest but a complication of ...

Correspondence to British Thoracic Society, 17, Doughty Street, London WC1N 2PL, UK; bts{at}brit-thoracic.org.uk and Dr Charlotte E Bolton, Nottingham Respiratory Research Unit, University of ...

Copyright: © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. Diabetes is a leading cause ...

The National Aspergillosis Centre, University Hospital of South Manchester, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK Correspondence to Dr Chris Kosmidis, ...