Researchers from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory (XAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have made significant ...

A new method fuses Phase Measuring Deflectometry and Shape from Polarization, enabling precise 3D imaging of specular ...

This study discusses the integration challenges to scale down the Hybrid Bonding (HB) pad pitch [1], focusing on three pitches: 1um, 0.7um, and 0.4um. Alternative high-volume manufacturing (HVM) ...

The elevation of the ocean surface has been measured for over two decades from spaceborne altimeters. However, existing altimeter measurements are not adequate to characterize the dynamic variations ...

Discover how 4D digital holographic microscopy enables non-invasive topography measurements of liquid and soft matter ...