has capacity at Oostende to produce 102,000 t/y of phthalic anhydride, feedstock for unsaturated polyester resins. About 60% of annual output here goes into resins production. Part of the process is a ...

Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States ...

Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) An innovative method enhances esterification efficiency using a Joule heating interface catalytic (JIC) system. This approach addresses challenges like ...

Esterification is a type of condensation reaction as water is a byproduct. Esterification reactions are a fundamental type of organic reaction where an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid to form an ...

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China University of ...

However, these methods have the problem of low yield and the necessity of esterification, hydrolysis and dehydration with acetic anhydride before and after the reacting process. As the most ...