An intravenous pyelogram is an imaging test used to look at the kidneys and ureters. Learn about why it is used, risks, and what to expect.

We are also uncertain whether lidocaine reduces postoperative nausea (35 studies, 1903 participants), and the requirement for opioids for pain relief (40 studies, 2201 participants). Only a limited ...

A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or ‘mission’), in most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of ...

The concentration of thiamine in plasma from 4 hour to 10 hours after 100 mg (♦), 500 mg ( ) and 1500 mg ( ) of oral thiamine.

Thiamin pyrophosphate is a required cofactor in all organisms. The biosynthesis of thiamin requires the independently synthesized 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) and ...

Objective: To characterize the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic correlation of intranasal and intravenous fentanyl in opioid-naïve patients undergoing third molar extraction.

Thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2) and niacin (vitamin B3) are essential nutrients involved in various physiological processes, playing a vital role in cellular energy metabolism. 17 ...

We discarded trials that investigated only corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange. We included other pharmacological treatments or combinations of treatments compared with no ...

In many bacteria tenI is found clustered with genes involved in thiamin thiazole biosynthesis. However, while TenI shows high sequence similarity with thiamin phosphate synthase, the purified protein ...