Androgenic alopecia, commonly known as male or female pattern baldness, affects millions worldwide, offering few treatment ...

Reactions involving the transfer of a phosphoryl (−PO32–) group are fundamental to cellular metabolism. These reactions are catalyzed by enzymes, often large and complex, belonging to the ...

Survivable routing is crucial in backbone networks to ensure connectivity, even during failures. During network design, groups of network elements prone to potential failure events are identified.

The PARCH analysis for both DNA and RNA reveals that the backbone, consisting of phosphate and sugar atoms, is significantly more hydrophilic than the nucleotide bases; backbone PARCH values are an ...