As distorted maps may mislead, Natural Language Processing (NLP) models may misrepresent. How do we know which NLP model to trust? We provide comprehensive guidance for selecting and applying NLP ...

This paper introduces a novel measure of firm-level Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research & Development—the AIR Index—derived from the semantic similarity between earnings conference call transcripts ...

The EQ2 product is a long-term deeply subordinated loan with features that make it function like equity. These features must be present under current bank regulatory restrictions. Without them, this ...

Mortgage originators can either (1) hold a new mortgage in their portfolio, (2) sell the mortgage to an investor or conduit or (3) use the mortgage as collateral for the issuance of a security. An MBS ...