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  1. Intracerebral hemorrhage
    Intracerebral hemorrhageSudden bleeding in the brain
    SymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatmentsDoctorsClinical trials
     
    • The causes include:
    • High blood pressure raises the risk of this condition
    • Brain trauma
    • Weak blood vessels in the brain
    • Malformation of blood vessels
    • Bleeding within a brain tumor
    • The risk factors include:
    • High blood pressure
    • Alcoholism
    • Low cholesterol
    • Blood thinners
    • Cocaine
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Menopause
    • Severe migraines

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    Complications

    Verified Expert

    The complications include:

    • Stroke
    • Loss of brain functions
    • Physical weakness
    • Loss of speech or imperfect speech
    • Personality changes such as depression

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    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.

    The symptoms get worse over time. They include:

    • Headache
    • One-sided weakness
    • Vomiting
    • Seizures
    • Decreased level of consciousness
    • Neck stiffness
    • Intracranial pressure
    • Poor respond to commands
    • Disturbed vision

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    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis involves imaging tests.

    Common tests & procedures

    CT scan: CT scan of the brain is done to exclude a secondary cause of hemorrhage or detect a spot sign.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the brain is performed to assess the severity of the condition.

    Complete blood count (CBC): To detect any disorders causing bleeding in the brain.

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    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Emergency care and observation in intensive care unit is required. Blood pressure is managed through medications and surgery in severe cases.

    Medication

    Antihypertensives: Given to lower blood pressure in acute phases.

    Perindopril

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