Social Stratification Social Stratification Definition. Social stratification is a process in which social inequalities exist in the form of structural hierarchical strata, placed one above the other. According to Sutherland and Maxwell social stratification is defined as a process of differentiation that places some people higher than the others.

Max Weber on Social Stratification . The work of the German sociologist Max Weber represents one of the most important developments in stratification theory since Karl Marx.Weber sees class in economic sense and says that classes develop in market economies in which individuals compete for economic gain.

Social stratification is essentially a group phenomena.According to Ogburn and Nimkoff the process by which individuals and groups are ranked in a more or less enduring hierarchy of status is known as stratification. Melvin Tumin defines social stratification as an arrangement of any social group or society into a hierarchy of positions that ...

Currently, female social stratification differs from male social stratification, because women have two avenues for achieving higher social status and class position through the labor market or the marriage market. Women actively use both, even today.

Tumin reject this view, he argues that social stratification can and often does act as a barrier to the motivation and recruitment of talent. This is apparent in closed system such as caste and racial stratification thus the ascribed status of untouchables prevented even the most talented from becoming Brahmins.

Conflict which suggests that stratification occurs through conflict between different classes, with the upper classes using superior power to take a larger share of the social resources. Evolutionary which states that people will share enough resources to ensure the survival of the group until a surplus exists at which time power determines how ...

According to Kingsley Davis social inequality is an unconsciously evolved device by which societies insure that the most important positions are conscientiously filled by the most qualified persons. Stratification arises basically out of the needs of …

Social stratification of Ethnicity While race is seen as biological, ethnicity is cultural or social in its meaning. An ethnic group may have a common language, history, national origin or lifestyle and hence different nomenclatures like ethno-religious and ethno-linguistic are also used to further classify subcategories.

Social Stratification of Race Race is a complex concept which has different meaning and usage in different environments. Race as a biological concept refer to a large category of people who share certain inherited physical characteristics like color of …

Social Stratification of Gender. Stratification based on gender is one of the most fundamental forms of stratification. The women status was linked to the status of their husbands or fathers. This has been termed natural by functionalist sociologists like Murdock and Parsons.