Hailstones are a rare event in deserts and are a good precondition for creating a mock/superior mirage of the setting sun. Inferior mirage is the most common mirage in the deserts. When the Israelites went from a hot desert to a hail-covered desert to fight the Amorites, the inversion layers could have created a mock mirage of the setting sun.

A superior mirage is one in which the mirage image appears to be located above the real object. A superior mirage occurs when the air below the line of sight is colder than the air above it. This unusual arrangement is called a temperature inversion .

Jun 11, 2021 · For sailors, Fata Morgana, a type of superior mirage, can be terrifying. The illusion occurs above the horizon on oceans and seas, particularly in polar regions. It makes distant objects,...

A Fata Morgana (Italian: [ˈfaːta morˈɡaːna]) is a complex form of superior mirage visible in a narrow band right above the horizon. The term Fata Morgana is the Italian translation of "Morgan the Fairy" ( Morgan le Fay of Arthurian legend).

Superior Mirage. A superior mirage is the opposite: a layer of warm air sits above your line of sight with a cool layer beneath it. This is also known as a temperature inversion.

Because the sun appears to be higher in the sky than its actual position -- if only by the width of the solar disk, about half a degree of arc -- we can call the image a superior mirage. What causes this to happen?

Mila Zinkova's series of pictures showing the variations in a superior-mirage display within a few minutes is also very beautiful and instructive. It shows the alternations of compressed and stretched zones in the image that characterize the “Fata Morgana” type of display.

Nov 22, 2023 · Superior mirages are mirages that form above the horizon. This occurs when there is a cooler level of air lower than a warmer level of air, typically over icy landscapes or very cold water. This mirage causes you to see a scene much higher than it should be.

A superior mirage is seen above a flat surface of much lower temperature than the air above it. In this case, light from an object is bent downwards towards the observer, making distant objects appear higher than their true positions.

Superior mirages can make things appear bigger, closer, or suspended in air. A superior mirage can be right-side up or upside down, depending on the distance of the true object and the temperature gradient. Often the image appears as a distorted mixture of up and down parts.